Liver disease is a significant health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and bile production, and liver disease can significantly impact liver function. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing liver disease, and nanoparticles and microparticles offer promising therapeutic approaches for early-stage liver disease.

Researching TL1A? The TNF-like ligand is an anti-angiogenic cytokine that participates in innate and adaptive immune responses. Discover how BPS Bioscience newest cell line can help your research.

Apoptosis is an active, programmed process of autonomous cellular dismantling that avoids eliciting inflammation. Necrosis, on the other hand, is characterized as passive, accidental cell death resulting from environmental perturbations, resulting in the uncontrolled release of inflammatory cellular contents. During apoptosis, calcium-dependent phosphatidylserine (PS) is transferred to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. As a universal indicator of the early and intermediate stages of apoptosis, the appearance of PS on the cell surface can be detected before morphological changes are observed.